ovarian cyst symptoms
Ovarian
cysts intro:
The ovaries
are a part of the feminine genital system. They're located within the lower
abdomen on each side of the uterus. Women have two ovaries that produce eggs
also because of the hormones estrogen and progesterone.
Sometimes, a
fluid-filled sac called a cyst will develop on one among the ovaries. Many
ladies will develop a minimum of one cyst during their lifetime. In most cases,
cysts are painless and cause no symptoms.
Ovarian
cysts types:
There are various sorts of ovarian cysts, like
dermoid cysts and endometrium cysts. However, functional cysts are the foremost
common type.
The two sorts of functional cysts include
follicle and endocrine gland cysts.
Follicle cyst.
During a woman's cycle, an egg grows during a
sac called a follicle. This sac is found inside the ovaries. In most cases,
this follicle or sac breaks open and releases an egg.
But if the follicle doesn't break open, the
fluid inside the follicle can form a cyst on the ovary.
Corpus luteum:
Cysts Follicle sacs typically dissolve after
releasing an egg. But if the sac doesn't dissolve and therefore the opening of
the follicle seals, additional fluid can develop inside the sac, and this
accumulation of fluid causes an endocrine gland cyst.
Other sorts
of ovarian cysts include :
dermoid
cysts:sac-like growths on the ovaries which will contain hair, fat, and other
tissue.
cystadenomas:
noncancerous growths which will develop on the
outer surface of the ovaries.
Endometriosis:
tissues that normally grow inside the uterus
can develop outside the uterus and fasten to the ovaries, leading to a cyst.
Some women develop a condition called
polycystic ovary syndrome.
This
condition means the ovaries contain an outsized number of small cysts. It can
cause the ovaries to enlarge. If left untreated, polycystic ovaries can cause
infertility.
Symptoms
appear in ovarian cysts:
Oftentimes,
ovarian cysts don't cause any symptoms. However, symptoms can appear because
the cyst grows. Symptoms may include:
abdominal
bloating or swelling
painful bowel
movements
pelvic pain
before or during the cycle
painful
intercourse
pain within
the lower back or thighs
breast
tenderness
nausea and
vomiting
Severe
symptoms of a cyst that need immediate medical attention include:
severe or
sharp pelvic pain
fever
faintness or
dizziness
rapid
breathing
These
symptoms can indicate a ruptured cyst or an ovarian torsion. Both complications
can have serious consequences if not treated early.
Complications
with Ovarian cysts:
Most ovarian
cysts are benign and naturally go away on their own without treatment.
These cysts
cause little if any, symptoms. But in a rare case, your doctor may detect a
cancerous cystic ovarian mass during a routine examination.
Ovarian
torsion is another rare complication of ovarian cysts. This is when a large
cyst causes an ovary to twist or move from its original position.
Blood supply
to the ovary is cut off, and if not treated, it can cause damage or death to
the ovarian tissue. Although uncommon, ovarian torsion accounts for nearly 3
percent of emergency gynecologic surgeries.
Ruptured
cysts, which are also rare, can cause intense pain and internal bleeding. This
complication increases your risk of an infection and can be life-threatening if
left untreated.
How an
Ovarian cyst diagnosing:
Your doctor
can detect a cyst during a routine pelvic examination.
they'll notice swelling on one of your ovaries
and order an ultrasound test to verify the presence of a cyst.
An
ultrasound test (ultrasonography) is an imaging test that uses high-frequency
sound waves to supply a picture of your internal organs.
Ultrasound
tests help determine the dimensions, location, shape, and composition (solid or
fluid-filled) of a cyst.
Imaging
tools wont to diagnose ovarian cysts include:
CT scan: a
body imaging device wont to create cross-sectional images of internal organs
MRI: a test
that uses magnetic fields to supply in-depth images of internal organs
ultrasound
device: an imaging device wont to visualize the ovary
Because the
bulk of cysts disappear after a couple of weeks or months, your doctor might
not immediately recommend a treatment plan. Instead, they'll repeat the
ultrasound test for a few weeks or months to see your condition.
If there
aren't any changes in your condition or if the cyst increases in size, your
doctor will request additional tests to work out other causes of your symptoms.
These
include:
pregnancy
test to form sure you're not pregnant
hormone
level test to see for hormone-related issues, like an excessive amount of
estrogen or progesterone
CA-125
biopsy to screen for ovarian cancer
An ovarian
cyst Treatment:
Your doctor
may recommend treatment to shrink or remove the cyst if it doesn't get away on
its own or if it grows larger.
Birth
control pills:
If you've got recurrent ovarian cysts, your
doctor can prescribe oral contraceptives to prevent ovulation and stop the
event of the latest cysts. Oral contraceptives also can reduce your risk of
ovarian cancer. The danger of ovarian cancer is higher in postmenopausal women.
Laparoscopy:
If your cyst is little and results from an
imaging test to rule out cancer, your doctor can perform a laparoscopy to
surgically remove the cyst. The procedure involves your doctor making a little
incision near your navel then inserting a small instrument into your abdomen to
get rid of the cyst.
Laparotomy:
If you've
got an outsized cyst, your doctor can surgically remove the cyst through an
outsized incision in your abdomen.
They'll
conduct an instantaneous biopsy, and if they determine that the cyst is
cancerous, they'll perform a hysterectomy to get rid of your ovaries and
uterus.
Your doctor may recommend treatment to shrink
or remove the cyst if it doesn't get away on its own or if it grows larger.
Birth control pills If you've got recurrent
ovarian cysts, your doctor can prescribe oral contraceptives to prevent
ovulation and stop the event of the latest cysts. Oral contraceptives also can
reduce your risk of ovarian cancer.
The danger of ovarian cancer is higher in
postmenopausal women.
Laparoscopy
:
If your cyst
is little and results from an imaging test to rule out cancer, your doctor can
perform a laparoscopy to surgically remove the cyst.
The
procedure involves your doctor making a little incision near your navel then
inserting a small instrument into your abdomen to get rid of the cyst.
Laparotomy:
If you've got an outsized cyst, your doctor
can surgically remove the cyst through an outsized incision in your abdomen.
They'll conduct an instantaneous biopsy, and
if they determine that the cyst is cancerous, they'll perform a hysterectomy to
get rid of your ovaries and uterus.
Prevention
for Ovarian cyst:
Ovarian
cysts can't be prevented. However, routine gynecologic examinations can detect
ovarian cysts early.
Benign
ovarian cysts don't become cancerous. However, symptoms of ovarian cancer can
mimic symptoms of a cyst.
Thus, it's
important to go to your doctor and receive an accurate diagnosis. Alert your
doctor to symptoms that will indicate a drag, such as:
abdominal
fullness
ongoing
pelvic pain
unexplained
weight loss
loss of
appetite
changes in
your menstrual cycle